Ghana | Ethiopia | Nigeria | Malawi | Tanzania | Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | World | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 1.42 |
1962 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 1.03 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 1.51 |
1963 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.58 |
1964 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 1.58 |
1965 | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 1.63 |
1966 | 1.09 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.91 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 1.67 |
1967 | 0.92 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 1.38 | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 1.75 |
1968 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 1.07 | 0.79 | 1.77 |
1969 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.97 | 0.64 | 1.19 | 0.80 | 1.79 |
1970 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 1.36 | 0.83 | 1.82 |
1971 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 1.09 | 0.90 | 1.97 |
1972 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 1.15 | 0.67 | 1.23 | 0.92 | 1.95 |
1973 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 1.17 | 0.80 | 1.99 |
1974 | 0.96 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.97 |
1975 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 1.01 | 2.08 |
1976 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 0.73 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 0.95 | 2.09 |
1977 | 0.83 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.30 | 1.01 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 2.14 |
1978 | 0.84 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 1.25 | 1.00 | 1.21 | 1.03 | 2.30 |
1979 | 0.84 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.61 | 1.01 | 2.33 |
1980 | 0.72 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.02 | 1.49 | 1.06 | 2.30 |
1981 | 0.86 | 1.19 | 1.66 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.56 | 1.24 | 2.44 |
1982 | 0.76 | 1.17 | 1.63 | 1.17 | 1.43 | 1.31 | 1.08 | 2.53 |
1983 | 0.52 | 1.34 | 1.53 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.62 | 0.96 | 2.44 |
1984 | 0.84 | 1.17 | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 2.69 |
1985 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 1.25 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.06 | 2.70 |
1986 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 2.69 |
1987 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.27 | 1.43 | 1.04 | 2.68 |
1988 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.44 | 1.10 | 2.60 |
1989 | 1.01 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.13 | 2.75 |
1990 | 0.99 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 0.99 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.05 | 2.87 |
1991 | 1.22 | 1.31 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.43 | 1.06 | 2.86 |
1992 | 1.04 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0.48 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 0.91 | 2.78 |
1993 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 1.49 | 1.23 | 1.54 | 1.08 | 2.74 |
1994 | 1.33 | 0.97 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 1.03 | 2.82 |
1995 | 1.35 | 1.03 | 1.21 | 1.31 | 1.70 | 1.57 | 0.99 | 2.76 |
1996 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.59 | 1.20 | 1.13 | 2.94 |
1997 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.22 | 1.05 | 2.99 |
1998 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.32 | 1.20 | 1.53 | 1.07 | 3.06 |
1999 | 1.30 | 1.12 | 1.24 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.63 | 1.11 | 3.10 |
2000 | 1.31 | 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.68 | 1.44 | 1.54 | 1.13 | 3.07 |
2001 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 2.04 | 1.64 | 1.13 | 3.13 |
2002 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.05 | 1.90 | 1.64 | 1.13 | 3.10 |
2003 | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.31 | 1.21 | 0.86 | 1.68 | 1.11 | 3.09 |
2004 | 1.37 | 1.16 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.19 | 3.37 |
2005 | 1.43 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 0.78 | 1.10 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 3.26 |
2006 | 1.33 | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.44 | 1.33 | 1.52 | 1.24 | 3.31 |
2007 | 1.32 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 2.47 | 1.43 | 1.53 | 1.21 | 3.37 |
2008 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.33 | 1.83 | 1.29 | 3.54 |
2009 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 2.12 | 1.11 | 2.04 | 1.31 | 3.56 |
2010 | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.53 | 1.91 | 1.65 | 1.98 | 1.36 | 3.55 |
2011 | 1.59 | 1.88 | 1.33 | 2.09 | 1.39 | 2.06 | 1.28 | 3.66 |
2012 | 1.77 | 1.96 | 1.40 | 2.09 | 1.31 | 2.03 | 1.41 | 3.61 |
2013 | 1.69 | 2.10 | 1.23 | 2.07 | 1.42 | 2.00 | 1.33 | 3.82 |
2014 | 1.70 | 2.24 | 1.55 | 2.22 | 1.67 | 2.08 | 1.44 | 3.90 |
2015 | 1.83 | 2.34 | 1.55 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 2.09 | 1.45 | 3.93 |
2016 | 1.84 | 2.35 | 1.73 | 1.35 | 1.71 | 2.13 | 1.41 | 4.01 |
2017 | 1.93 | 2.54 | 1.61 | 1.90 | 1.69 | 2.29 | 1.52 | 4.08 |
2018 | 2.17 | 2.73 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.94 | 2.52 | 1.54 | 4.04 |
2019 | 2.35 | 2.83 | 1.63 | 1.87 | 1.88 | 2.84 | 1.54 | 4.13 |
2020 | 2.41 | 2.86 | 1.62 | 2.00 | 1.83 | 3.03 | 1.61 | 4.10 |
2021 | 2.36 | 2.89 | 1.62 | 2.32 | 1.75 | 4.35 | 1.62 | 4.15 |
2022 | 2.50 | 2.81 | 1.66 | 2.01 | 1.59 | 2.29 | 1.61 | 4.18 |
Ghana | Ethiopia | Nigeria | Malawi | Tanzania | Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | World | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 1.42 |
1962 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 1.03 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 1.51 |
1963 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.58 |
1964 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 1.58 |
1965 | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 1.63 |
1966 | 1.09 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.91 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 1.67 |
1967 | 0.92 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 1.38 | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 1.75 |
1968 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 1.07 | 0.79 | 1.77 |
1969 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.97 | 0.64 | 1.19 | 0.80 | 1.79 |
1970 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 1.36 | 0.83 | 1.82 |
1971 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 1.09 | 0.90 | 1.97 |
1972 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 1.15 | 0.67 | 1.23 | 0.92 | 1.95 |
1973 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 1.17 | 0.80 | 1.99 |
1974 | 0.96 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.97 |
1975 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 1.01 | 2.08 |
1976 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 0.73 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 0.95 | 2.09 |
1977 | 0.83 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.30 | 1.01 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 2.14 |
1978 | 0.84 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 1.25 | 1.00 | 1.21 | 1.03 | 2.30 |
1979 | 0.84 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.61 | 1.01 | 2.33 |
1980 | 0.72 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.02 | 1.49 | 1.06 | 2.30 |
1981 | 0.86 | 1.19 | 1.66 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.56 | 1.24 | 2.44 |
1982 | 0.76 | 1.17 | 1.63 | 1.17 | 1.43 | 1.31 | 1.08 | 2.53 |
1983 | 0.52 | 1.34 | 1.53 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.62 | 0.96 | 2.44 |
1984 | 0.84 | 1.17 | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 2.69 |
1985 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 1.25 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.06 | 2.70 |
1986 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 2.69 |
1987 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.27 | 1.43 | 1.04 | 2.68 |
1988 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.44 | 1.10 | 2.60 |
1989 | 1.01 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.13 | 2.75 |
1990 | 0.99 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 0.99 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.05 | 2.87 |
1991 | 1.22 | 1.31 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.43 | 1.06 | 2.86 |
1992 | 1.04 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0.48 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 0.91 | 2.78 |
1993 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 1.49 | 1.23 | 1.54 | 1.08 | 2.74 |
1994 | 1.33 | 0.97 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 1.03 | 2.82 |
1995 | 1.35 | 1.03 | 1.21 | 1.31 | 1.70 | 1.57 | 0.99 | 2.76 |
1996 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.59 | 1.20 | 1.13 | 2.94 |
1997 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.22 | 1.05 | 2.99 |
1998 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.32 | 1.20 | 1.53 | 1.07 | 3.06 |
1999 | 1.30 | 1.12 | 1.24 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.63 | 1.11 | 3.10 |
2000 | 1.31 | 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.68 | 1.44 | 1.54 | 1.13 | 3.07 |
2001 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 2.04 | 1.64 | 1.13 | 3.13 |
2002 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.05 | 1.90 | 1.64 | 1.13 | 3.10 |
2003 | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.31 | 1.21 | 0.86 | 1.68 | 1.11 | 3.09 |
2004 | 1.37 | 1.16 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.19 | 3.37 |
2005 | 1.43 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 0.78 | 1.10 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 3.26 |
2006 | 1.33 | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.44 | 1.33 | 1.52 | 1.24 | 3.31 |
2007 | 1.32 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 2.47 | 1.43 | 1.53 | 1.21 | 3.37 |
2008 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.33 | 1.83 | 1.29 | 3.54 |
2009 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 2.12 | 1.11 | 2.04 | 1.31 | 3.56 |
2010 | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.53 | 1.91 | 1.65 | 1.98 | 1.36 | 3.55 |
2011 | 1.59 | 1.88 | 1.33 | 2.09 | 1.39 | 2.06 | 1.28 | 3.66 |
2012 | 1.77 | 1.96 | 1.40 | 2.09 | 1.31 | 2.03 | 1.41 | 3.61 |
2013 | 1.69 | 2.10 | 1.23 | 2.07 | 1.42 | 2.00 | 1.33 | 3.82 |
2014 | 1.70 | 2.24 | 1.55 | 2.22 | 1.67 | 2.08 | 1.44 | 3.90 |
2015 | 1.83 | 2.34 | 1.55 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 2.09 | 1.45 | 3.93 |
2016 | 1.84 | 2.35 | 1.73 | 1.35 | 1.71 | 2.13 | 1.41 | 4.01 |
2017 | 1.93 | 2.54 | 1.61 | 1.90 | 1.69 | 2.29 | 1.52 | 4.08 |
2018 | 2.17 | 2.73 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.94 | 2.52 | 1.54 | 4.04 |
2019 | 2.35 | 2.83 | 1.63 | 1.87 | 1.88 | 2.84 | 1.54 | 4.13 |
2020 | 2.41 | 2.86 | 1.62 | 2.00 | 1.83 | 3.03 | 1.61 | 4.10 |
2021 | 2.36 | 2.89 | 1.62 | 2.32 | 1.75 | 4.35 | 1.62 | 4.15 |
2022 | 2.50 | 2.81 | 1.66 | 2.01 | 1.59 | 2.29 | 1.61 | 4.18 |